REPAIRS PAGE 98
DOOR STRIPPING AND REPLACEMENT
This is a guide intended primarily for people who need to completely replace
their door, either because of rust or damage, but wish/need to re-use some or
all of the internals.
Depending on your needs, you may only need to do some
of what's below, for instance if you're just replacing a faulty window
mechanism.
Best of luck!
Step 1: Undo & remove the inside door-release handle surround, this is held on by a single cross head screw, and on a Mk1B also remove the finger well in the armrest (two more crosshead screws). |
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Step 2: Remove the triangular plastic cover on the inside of the wing mirror. Take great care when doing this as there are three fairly brittle clips holding this on. Prise it away from the bottom edge first, and then be careful with the top clip, that's the dodgy one. |
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Step 3: Remove the inner door trim, this is secured by screws and clips. On a Mk1B there are four screws (shown in green boxes), three through the door pocket (buried in the carpeted bit), and one 2/3 of the way up the door at the front (behind a cap). The Mk1A has only two screws nearer the middle of the door. The clips (green dots) are approximately every six inches along the bottom of the door and up the sides. Pull the trim towards you, to pop each clip individually. Once the clips are released the trim lifts up off the top edge of the door. Unclip the window switch wires before pulling the trim away from the door. There's only about 8" of wire. Note: picture shows various bits that should have been removed. |
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Step 4: On a Mk1B you then need to remove the bracket the finger-well screws to. This is held on by two screws. |
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Step 5: Undo the two screws retaining the electric window relay (but don't disconnect it yet), and then carefully peel the plastic damp-proofing screen from the door. Beware of the black goo they use to stick this to the door, it gets everywhere. White spirit will clean it off, but it can be useful to re-stick the screen after the job is done. |
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Step 6: Reconnect the switches to the wiring loom see insert (unclip them from the trim first) and move the window so the nuts (green boxes) retaining the glass can be seen in the lower door holes. The switches and relay can now be disconnected and put to one side. |
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Step 7: Remove the inner door-release handle and link rods. The handle is held on by three bolts, two of which are obscured by the foam surround. The rods should be disconnected at the 'lock mechanism end', nearest the back of the door. A clip secures the bent end of the rod through the hole. Undo the clip from around the rod and rotate it through 90 deg. The rod can then be pulled from the hole. See below |
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This shows the type of clip, though the one's you'll be trying to unclip won't be as well exposed as this one. | The first step is to unclip the clip from the arm in question. This is possible, but suprisingly difficult to do with bare fingers. Give it a go, but if you have no luck use a screwdriver blade to push with. You won't hurt your fingers, but there is more risk of damaging the clip. | With the clip open, the rod can be pulled free of the clip and whatever it is attached to. |
Step 8: Undo and remove the two upper window stops. There's one near either end of the top of the door. |
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Step 9: Undo and remove the wing mirror. This is secured by three cross-head screws on the inside of the door. In the whole job these were the only screws I had difficulty with. Mole grips proved useful here. To separate the mirror from the car you need to unclip the wiring connector located by the screws. |
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Step 10: Remove the rubber door seal. This is held on by two screws at the back, a screw and a plastic stud fitting at the front, and many plastic studs round the edge. The studs round the edge are 'T' shaped, with the bar inside the rubber trim and a ribbed peg going through the door. It's easy to tear the rubber when removing these and I'd recommend using a 'special tool' for the job. Mine was made from an old carving knife I'd cut the end off and I then ground a 5mm wide slot in the end with an angle grinder. The slot fits around the stud, so they can be hauled out. This worked a treat. |
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Step 11: Undo and remove the wing mirror mount. There are two bolts on the outside of the door, and one lower down on the inside of the door. There is also a wiring connector to be unclipped low down in the door (accessible through the hole the relay sat in) and a cable clip to pop back into the door about half way up. Undo all these and the unit can be lifted out. The bolt at the bottom will only fit through the gap where the forward upper window stop has been taken from. (See Step 8) |
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Step 12: Remove the outer black window rubber trim. This is held on by a cross head screw at either end, and a series of annoyingly brittle clips along its length. Take care not to bend this if you're going to be using it again, they don't straighten well. |
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Step 13: Remove the two felt pads that guide the window glass up and down. These rotate out, over the top of the door edge. Until you've taken the outer window rubber off (Step 12) there's not enough room to do it. |
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Step 15a: Remove the window lifter mechanism. This is held on by three bolts round the motor and three nuts for each of the vertical guides. Remove the two plastic clips that secure the cables to the door frame and disconnect the wiring connector that is accessible through the relay hole. The clips and connectors are best undone first as they can be tricky to unclip once the rest is unsupported. |
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Step 15b: Once everything's undone the whole unit can be manhandled out of the large hole in the door. It takes some jiggling, but that's how it comes out. Take care with the cables, they don't work well if kinked. |
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Step 16: Remove the lock linkage pivot. One bolt to undo and a rod to disconnect. |
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Step 17: Remove the door handle. The handle itself is secured with two bolts, and it's linked to the catch by two more rods. The door opening clip works the same way as all the others, it's just scaled up. Photo taken after links to lock had been removed. |
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Step 18: Remove the door latch. This is secured by three screws through the rear edge of the door, and one bolt through the inner edge of the door. There is one final wiring connector to unclip and then the catch can be lifted out. |
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Step 19: Remove the wiring. The wiring bundle comes through a hole in the front edge of the door. The hole has a plastic insert that needs to be removed. Unclip the loom along it's length. The wiring can then be pulled out of the door through the hole. All the connectors and clips do go through it, there is no need to cut the wire. |
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Step 20: Removing the rubbing strip, if you need it. We're back to my favourite special tool, the carving knife. The strip cuts away from the door quite easily, don't let it drop away from the door as you're doing it though. It is worth taping the ends down after you've cut in from them, because if the strip falls and bends the backing can crack and delaminate, rendering it useless. Mk1A's have particularly tough adhesive for the first inch or so, making them harder to cut free, the B's are easier. |
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Step 21: Remove the retaining bar. The retaining bar needs to come off before the door can be removed. Lift the pin out of the joint at the car end, there is a retaining clip underneath you'll need to 'persuade' off first. The main unit is then unbolted from the door by removing the two nuts that fasten it to the edge of the door. It can then be taken out from inside the door, through the hole the window relay sits in. Note: picture shows various bits that should have been removed. |
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Step 22: Remove the door. Starting with the bottom one, remove the bolts securing the hinge to the door. As you undo the last one you'll need to support the door, or get someone else to. But at least, at this point, it's not that heavy anymore. Note: picture shows various bits that should have been removed. |
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Re-fitting is, as ever, the same thing backwards. Take the chance to hoover the bottom of the new door out, and spray liberally with Waxoyl (or your preferred treatment). Setting up the window though, needs a little more explanation:
Setting Up The WindowAssuming you've got everything re-attached with the window glass bolted to the lifters in a central position (there are marks on the brackets to indicate where this is), this is how you do it.
Now, the Mk1 window is designed to open and close with a slight twisting action at the end of its stroke. This helps it make and break the seal with the rubber more easily, and gives you a tighter fit.
To get this to happen, now that the glass stops in the right place, adjust the front bracket (where the glass is fastened to the mechanism, picture Step 6) until the front edge of the glass hits its upper stop with the rear end still 5-10mm lower than its stopper. There is a cunning spring-loaded 'slack' section in the system that will allow the rear to continue to rise that last bit after the front has reached position, twisting the glass into place. As the window is lowered, the reverse happens. The rear edge drops away from its stopper first and then the front will start to move.
These cars are getting old, the doors have seen a fair bit of use and the pins are starting to wear. Really the only solution is to replace the hinges, as there doesn't seem to be the facility to adjust the position. I have 'cheated' slightly though, in order to cure a door where the latch didn't cleanly strike. You might want to do the same if you're having to swing the door closed hard to 'bounce' it onto the striker. All I did was fit a couple of washers between the lower hinge and the door, which has the effect lifting the back of the door slightly. (In addition the door will end up that much nearer the back of the car, which affects the gaps between the door and the panels, but not much.) The door is so long in relation to the vertical distance between the hinges, that there's a lot of height to be gained for very little backwards movement.
Mk1A doors and Mk1B doors are not identical, but it's not disastrous. The door off a B has four extra holes in it for fittings used to secure the trim panel. Consequently you can use a Mk1B door on an A with no difficulty, but to put a Mk1A door on a B you'll need to make the extra holes and fit the plastic fastenings in. Unfortunately these holes are square, so it's out with the files. I found laying the new door trim in place and marking the spots through the trim was accurate enough for the positions. Drill them out using the largest drill that will fit through the final square hole, and file out some corners.
In either case keep hold of the plastic fittings that fasten your door trim. Even though the Mk1B door has the holes for the Mk1A fittings, it doesn't have the same ones, and the pop studs round the edge are a different size from the A to the B. So, before you sling your old door, strip all the plastic connector bits off it.